关于受托人职业道德准则的部长令(Prakas)

2026年1月6日,非银行金融服务管理局就《受托人职业道德准则》发布了第004号部长令 (“部长令”)。

该《部长令》 共11章43条,适用于所有经信托监管机构(“信托监管机构”)许可或授权在柬埔寨王国开展业务的受托人。该准则旨在明确职业道德规范,以确保信托业务的管理和监督高效、透明、负责且有序。

本法律动态重点介绍该《部长令》的主要内容,具体如下:

1. 专业精神作为基本原

受托人必须严格遵守一系列一般原则,包括诚实、正直和独立行事,同时维护职业保密性。相关法规要求受托人必须以专业技能、谨慎和勤勉的态度行事,以最大限度地维护受益人的利益。此外,受托人必须核实并确认委托人、出资人和受益人的信息,以确保遵守2020年6月27日颁布的有关反洗钱和打击恐怖主义融资的法律。

2. 操作慎和勤勉

《部长令》强调高标准的谨慎义务,要求受托人建立充分的机制,以便迅速执行委托人的指示。受托人必须核实相关指示仅来自合法授权的个人,例如委托人、信托出资人和受益人,并且如果怀疑存在未经授权获取委托人信息的情况,则有义务暂停执行任何指示。此外,受托人必须对所有交易和投资进行独立监督,并且不得仅依赖第三方提供的信息。

3. 资产保管与财务诚

受托人还必须在获得信托运营牌照的商业银行开设信托账户,以提供资产保管或托管服务。对于涉及动产或不动产的信托,其价值必须根据信托监管机构认可的公司评估的市场价格确定。受托人还负责维护每个信托的准确账簿和记录,并必须在七个工作日内将任何已发现的违规行为通知信托监管机构。

4. 透明度与利益相关方披露

在提供服务之前,受托人应向委托人解释信托契约和登记程序的详细内容。受托人必须实施正式政策来识别和管理利益冲突,包括建立内部报告机制并准确记录所有已识别的风险。此外,《部长令》强制要求披露从第三方收到的任何可能影响信托操作或受托人专业判断的货币或非货币利益。这些披露和冲突政策必须在批准后的五个工作日内提交给信托监管机构,并在受托人管理层和员工的各个层面严格执行。

5. 信托公司领导层的治理与问责

虽然《部长令》的道德原则适用于所有受托人,但其也为信托公司引入了特定的治理义务。《部长令》明确规定了董事会、执行委员会和高级管理人员的个人和集体责任层级。董事会被明确授权至少每年审查一次内部控制政策的有效性,并确保建立健全的机制来保障信托资产的安全和独立性。

关于报告义务,《部长令》规定管理层有责任指定一名与信托监管机构的主要联络人,并确保按时履行相关义务。此外,《部长令》还直接要求高级管理人员有效实施风险管理流程,并维护准确、安全的记录。

6. 管理时间表和合

《部长令》针对特定信托活动制定了一系列严格的时间表,以确保符合监管要求和操作效率。

7. 行政处罚

信托监管机构有权对任何违反职业道德或未能履行《部长令》所列义务的受托人实施多种行政处罚。这些处罚包括:(i) 书面警告;(ii) 纪律处分;(iii) 公开警告并责令改正;(iv) 限制信托的管理和/或行政管理;(v) 限制执照和许可证;(vi) 暂停执照和许可证;(vii) 暂停或免除董事会成员、高管、高级管理人员和/或违规责任人的职务;及 (viii) 吊销执照。

《部长令》还规定了对违规行为处以行政罚款,金额从100万柬埔寨瑞尔(约250美元)到2亿柬埔寨瑞尔(约5万美元)不等,屡犯者罚款金额可加倍。

如果您对以上内容有任何疑问,请随时联系我们的团队成员,他们将很乐意为您提供帮助。


 

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