2025年第二季度，东南亚地区的竞争和消费者保护活动持续显著增长。本区域的监管机构在执法力度和并购管控方面牢牢掌控着主导权，积极监督拟议交易和商业行为。多个司法管辖区的立法和监管发展进一步加强了竞争合规管理，这表明东南亚的竞争框架正在不断进步。
监管机构在执法方面尤为积极，重点打击串通投标和针对消费者的不公平交易行为。在新加坡，新加坡竞争与消费者委员会对在公共部门招标中串通投标的建筑公司处以重罚，并因不公平交易行为和误导消费者行为对美容和旅游行业的公司采取行动。新加坡法院还维持了对未能遵守与各种不公平交易行为相关的法院命令的某企业董事的监禁判决。在马来西亚，竞争委员会还对公共部门招标中串通投标的承包商处以重罚，并推进执法行动，打击儿童保育和医疗保健领域的价格操纵。越南监管机构同样将医疗保健行业作为执法对象，对一家向客户提供误导性信息的制药公司进行处罚，并对用于促销的折扣水平和商品及服务价值设定最高限额。在泰国，泰国贸易竞争委员会一直积极开展执法和调查工作，对钢铁行业的公司展开竞争和定价问题调查，并对一家音响设备分销商的反竞争行为处以罚款。
在并购控制方面，新加坡继续大力开展监管活动，涉及广告和营销行业以及肿瘤内科行业拟议并购交易的审批。在印度尼西亚，印度尼西亚竞争委员会有条件批准了TikTok收购一家大型电商平台的交易，并通过对逾期提交的合并申报处以罚款（即使仅延迟一到两天），体现了其严格的执法立场。在越南，越南竞争委员会对涉及Grab的经济集中申请的批准附加了条件。
竞争法领域的立法修正案和政策举措不断增多，彰显了持续的进步和改革。在菲律宾，竞争委员会提高了并购强制申报的门槛，并推出了竞争合规计划工具包，以支持企业管理合规风险。印度尼西亚的竞争法目前正在进行重大改革，拟议的修正案旨在更新法律并增强印度尼西亚竞争委员会的执法权力。在新加坡，消费品安全和法定计量职能已移交给新加坡竞争与消费者委员会，为其提供了更广泛的工具来加强市场诚信和开展调查。越南已发布《电子商务法草案》征求公众意见，该草案将对管理电子商务行业的法律框架进行重大修订，并加强消费者保护和竞争监督方面的规定。在泰国，电子商务监管也一直是重点，该国起草了针对不公平交易行为和电子商务平台垄断行为的新指南。在马来西亚，航空监管机构的合并导致航空业竞争执法职能的转移。
鉴于本区域监管机构正在积极打击竞争和消费者保护违规行为，企业需要注意的是，保持竞争合规至关重要。竞争监管机构权力的增强以及对违规行为处罚力度的加大，更凸显了这一点。
立杰亚洲竞争与反垄断团队始终站在本区域竞争法快速发展的前沿，随时准备提供帮助。如果您希望进一步探讨这些发展，请与我们联系。
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